5.1 KiB
Xcode
Description
This plugin provides a few utilities that can help you on your daily use of Xcode and iOS development.
To start using it, add the xcode
plugin to your plugins
array in ~/.zshrc
:
plugins=(... xcode)
Aliases
Alias | Description | Command |
---|---|---|
xcb | Build Xcode projects and workspaces | xcodebuild |
xcdd | Purge all temporary build information | rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/* |
xcp | Show currently selected Xcode directory | xcode-select --print-path |
xcsel | Select different Xcode directory by path | sudo xcode-select --switch |
Functions
xc
Opens the current directory in Xcode as an Xcode project. This will open one of the .xcworkspace
and .xcodeproj
files that it can find in the current working directory. You can also specify a directory to look in for the Xcode files.
Returns 1 if it didn't find any relevant files.
simulator
Opens the iOS Simulator from your command line, dependent on whichever is the active developer directory for Xcode. (That is, it respects the xcsel
setting.)
xcselv
Selects different Xcode installations by version name. This is like xcsel
, except it takes just a version name as an argument instead of the full path to the Xcode installation. Uses the naming conventions described below.
xcselv <version>
selects a version- Example:
xcselv 6.2
xcselv default
selects the default unversionedApplications/Xcode.app
xcselv
with no argument lists the available Xcode versions in a human-readable formatxcselv -l
lists the installed Xcode versionsxcselv -L
lists the installed Xcode versions in a short version-name-only formatxcselv -p
prints info about the active Xcode versionxcselv -h
prints a help message
The option parsing for xcselv
is naive. Options may not be combined, and only the first option is recognized.
Multiple Xcode Versions
The xcselv
command provides support for switching between different Xcode installations using just a version number. Different Xcode versions are identified by file naming conventions.
Versioned Xcode Naming Conventions
Apple does not seem to explicitly define or provide tooling support for a naming convention or other organizational mechanism for managing versioned Xcode installations. Apple seems to have released beta versions with both Xcode<version>.app
and Xcode-<version>.app
style names in the past, and both styles show up in forum and blog discussions.
We've adopted the following naming convention:
- Versioned Xcode installations are identified by the name
Xcode-<version>
orXcode<version>
. - The
-
separating"Xcode"
and the version name is optional, and may be replaced by a space. - The versioned name may be applied to the
Xcode.app
itself, or a subdirectory underneathApplications/
containing it. - You cannot version both the
Xcode.app
filename itself and the containing subfolder. - Thus, all of the following are equivalent.
Applications/Xcode-<version>.app
Applications/Xcode-<version>/Xcode.app
Applications/Xcode<version>.app
Applications/Xcode <version>.app
Applications/Xcode <version>/Xcode.app
- Both the system
/Applications/
and user$HOME/Applications/
directories are searched. - The user's
$HOME/Applications/
takes precedence over/Applications
for a given version. - If multiple naming variants within the same
Applications/
folder indicate the same version (for example,Xcode-3.2.1.app
,Xcode3.2.1.app
, andXcode-3.2.1/Xcode.app
), the precedence order is unspecified and implementation-dependent. - The
<version>
may be any string that is valid in a filename. - The special version name
"default"
refers to the "default" unversioned Xcode atApplications/Xcode.app
(in either/Applications/
or$HOME/Applications/
). - Version names may not start with
"-"
or whitespace.
The restrictions on the naming convention may need to be tightened in the future. In particular, if there are other well-known applications whose names begin with the string "Xcode"
, the strings allowed for <version>
may need to be restricted to avoid colliding with other applications. If there's evidence that one of these naming techniques is strongly favored either in practice or by Apple, we may tighten the naming convention to favor it.
Caveats
Using xcsel
or xcselv
to select an Xcode that is installed under your $HOME
may break things for other users, depending on your system setup. We let you do this anyway because some people run OS X as effectively single-user, or have open permissions so this will work. You could also use $DEVELOPER_DIR
as an alternative to xcsel
that is scoped to the current user or session, instead of a global setting.
This does not verify that the version name in the Xcode filename matches the actual version of that binary. It is the user's responsibility to get the names right.