firestarter/firestarter

#! /bin/bash
#
# firestarter
# A desktop environment startup script
# Copyright (C) 2019 Vintage Salt <rehashedsalt@cock.li>
#
# Distributed under terms of the MIT license.
#

# "Globals"
_name="firestarter"
_configdir="${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/$_name"
_logdir="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}/$_name/logs"
_firestarterrc="$HOME/.firestarterrc"
_sessionid="$(< /proc/self/sessionid)"
# Dummy fd for read sleeping
exec 1023<> <(:)

# Basic functions
print() {
	# Write a message to STDOUT without a name attached
	# 1: That message
	[ -z "$1" ] && return 1
	printf "%s\\n" \
		"$1"
}
log() {
	# Write a message to STDOUT
	# 1: That message
	[ -z "$1" ] && return 1
	printf "%s log: %s\\n" \
		"$_name" \
		"$1" >&1
}
err() {
	# Write a message to STDERR, also exit if arg 2 is specified
	# 1: That message
	# 2: An optional exit code (will only exit if provided)
	[ -z "$1" ] && return 1
	printf "%s err: %s\\n" \
		"$_name" \
		"$1" >&2
	[ -z "$2" ] && return 0
	if ! [ "$2" -ge "0" ] > /dev/null 2>&1; then
		err "Attempted to exit with malformed exit code \"$2\"" 10
	else
		exit "$2"
	fi
}
has() {
	# See if a program exists in $PATH
	# 1: A program
	[ -z "$1" ] && return 1
	command -v "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
gettarget() {
	# Parse a defaults file to get the target program
	# 1: A defaults file
	[ -z "$1" ] && return 1
	[ -r "$1" ] || return 1
	# Every odd line is the check line
	# Every even one is the exec line
	local firstline
	while read -r checkline; do
		if [ -z "$firstline" ]; then
			if [ "$checkline" = "#.fsdefaults" ]; then
				firstline=1
				continue
			else
				return 50
			fi
		fi
		if [ "${checkline#"#"}" != "$checkline" ]; then
			continue
		fi
		read -r execline
		if bash -c "$checkline" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
			_return="$execline"
			return 0
		else
			continue
		fi
	done < "$1"
	return 2
}

# Steps in execution
step_generate() {
	log "Creating default config setup in \"$_configdir\""
	log "See firestarter -h for more information"
	# Audio daemon
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/audio-daemon"
#.fsdefaults
command -v pulseaudio
pulseaudio
EOF
	# Information bars
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/bar"
#.fsdefaults
command -v tint2
tint2
command -v polybar && [ -r "$HOME/.config/polybar/launch.sh" ]
"$HOME/.config/polybar/launch.sh"
command -v lxpanel
lxpanel
command -v lxqt-panel
lxqt-panel
command -v mate-panel
mate-panel
command -v xfce4-panel
xfce4-panel
EOF
	# Blue light filter
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/blue-light-filter"
#.fsdefaults
command -v redshift-gtk
redshift-gtk
command -v redshift
redshift
EOF
	# Compositor
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/compositor"
#.fsdefaults
[ -z "\$DISPLAY" ]
:
command -v unagi
unagi
command -v compton
compton
command -v xcompmgr
xcompmgr
EOF
	# Polkit authentication agents
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/polkit-agent"
#.fsdefaults
command -v lxqt-policykit-agent
lxqt-policykit-agent
command -v lxpolkit
lxpolkit
command -v mate-polkit
mate-polkit
command -v polkit-efl-authentication-agent-1
polkit-efl-authentication-agent-1
[ -x "/usr/lib/ts-polkitagent" ]
/usr/lib/ts-polkitagent
[ -x "/usr/lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/polkit-mate/polkit-mate-authentication-agent-1" ]
"/usr/lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/polkit-mate/polkit-mate-authentication-agent-1"
[ -x "/usr/lib/mate-polkit/polkit-mate-authentication-agent-1" ]
/usr/lib/mate-polkit/polkit-mate-authentication-agent-1
[ -x "/usr/lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/libexec/polkit-kde-authentication-agent-1" ]
"/usr/lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/libexec/polkit-kde-authentication-agent-1"
[ -x "/usr/lib/polkit-kde-authentication-agent-1" ]
/usr/lib/polkit-kde-authentication-agent-1
[ -x "/usr/lib/policykit-1-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1" ]
/usr/lib/policykit-1-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1
[ -x "/usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1" ]
/usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1
EOF
	# Hotkey daemon
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/hotkey-daemon"
#.fsdefaults
[ -z "\$DISPLAY" ]
:
command -v sxhkd
sxhkd
EOF
	# Network daemon
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/network-daemon"
#.fsdefaults
command -v nm-applet
nm-applet
EOF
	# Notification daemon
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/notification-daemon"
#.fsdefaults
[ -z "\$DISPLAY" ]
:
command -v dunst
dunst
command -v lxqt-notificationd
notificationd
EOF
	# Power daemons
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/power-daemon"
#.fsdefaults
command -v batterymon
batterymon
command -v cbatticon
cbatticon
command -v lxqt-powermangement
lxqt-powermanagement
command -v xfce4-power-manager
xfce4-power-manager
command -v mate-power-manager
mate-power-manager
command -v gnome-power-manager
gnome-power-manager
EOF
	# Runners
	# Note that rofi is not a daemon and is not included here
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/runner"
#.fsdefaults
command -v krunner
krunner
EOF
	# Settings daemons
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/settings-daemon"
#.fsdefaults
command -v xsettingsd
xsettingsd
command -v xsettings-kde
xsettingskde
command -v xfsettingsd
xfsettingsd
command -v mate-settings-daemon
mate-settings-daemon
command -v gnome-settings-daemon
gnome-settings-daemon
EOF
	# System statistics glances
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/stat-glances"
#.fsdefaults
[ -z "\$DISPLAY" ]
:
# Note: the dumb sleep hack is because Conky crashes with window_type override if the WM hasn't loaded yet
# This gives the WM ample time to load up
command -v conky && [ -r "\${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/conky/conky.conf" ]
sleep 5 && conky
EOF
	# Wallpaper setters
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/wallpaper"
#.fsdefaults
[ -z "\$DISPLAY" ]
:
command -v feh && [ -r "$HOME/.fehbg" ]
~/.fehbg
command -v nitrogen
nitrogen --restore
EOF
	# Window managers
	cat << EOF > "$_configdir/wm"
#.fsdefaults
[ -z "\$DISPLAY" ]
:
command -v 2bwm
2bwm
command -v aewm
aewm
command -v awesome
awesome
command -v bspwm
bspwm
command -v catwm
catwm
command -v cwm
cwm
command -v dwm
dwm
command -v evilwm
evilwm
command -v exwm
exwm
command -v fluxbox
fluxbox
command -v flwm
flwm
command -v fvwm
fvwm
command -v herbstluftwm
herbstluftwm
command -v i3
i3
command -v icewm
icewm
command -v jbwm
jbwm
command -v jwm
jwm
command -v lwm
lwm
command -v openbox
openbox
command -v pawm
pawm
command -v ratpoison
ratpoison
command -v twm
twm
command -v windowmaker
windowmaker
command -v wmii
wmii
command -v xmonad
xmonad
command -v xfwm4
xfwm4
command -v metacity
metacity
command -v mutter
mutter
command -v kwin
kwin
command -v tinywm
tinywm
EOF
}
step_printhelp() {
	cat << EOF
Usage: $(basename -- "$0") [OPTION...]
Start or generate a desktop environment configuration

  -h		Show this help text
  -g		Generate a default configuration. This will clobber
  -d		Perform a dry run. This will print the results of all decisions
		without executing them.

Additionally, $(basename -- "$0") responds to the following environment variables:

  FS_DIEONWM	If nonempty, end the session when the WM dies. This is useful
		both for preventing session lock-ins and for using built-in WM
		features to log out of the session.
  FS_NOLOG	If nonempty, create no log files
  FS_NOWAITWM	If nonempty, skip waiting on the WM to initialize

Copyright (c) 2019 rehashedsalt@cock.li
Licensed under the MIT License
https://gitlab.com/rehashedsalt/firestarter
EOF
}
step_check() {
	if [ -z "$_dryrun" ]; then
		for pid in $(pgrep firestarter); do
			# Skip invalid PIDs
			! [ -d "/proc/$pid" ] && continue
			# If it's not our session then who cares
			[ "$_sessionid" != "$(< "/proc/$pid/sessionid")" ] && continue
			if [ "$pid" != "$BASHPID" ]; then
				err "Firestarter is already running: $pid" 40
			fi
		done
	fi
	if ! [ -d "$HOME" ] || ! [ -r "$HOME" ]; then
		err "Inaccessible home directory: \"$HOME\"" 54
	fi
	if ! [ -d "$_configdir" ]; then
		if ! mkdir -p "$_configdir" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
			err "Failed to create configuration directory: \"$_configdir\"" 52
		fi
	fi
	return 0
}
step_preexecute() {
	# Special things that can't use simple configuration files
	[ -n "$_dryrun" ] && return 0

	# Exports
	export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP="${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP:-firestarter}"

	# dbus
	if \
		[ -z "$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS" ] && \
		[ -n "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR" ] && \
		[ "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR" = "/run/user/$(id -u)" ] && \
		[ -S "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/bus" ]; then
		# We already have a bus started, use it
		export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/bus"
		hasdbus=1
	elif \
		[ -z "$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS" ] && \
		has dbus-launch; then
		# We have dbus but haven't started up a bus yet
		eval "$(dbus-launch --exit-with-session --sh-syntax)"
		hasdbus=1
	else
		log "Did not start dbus; some applications may misbehave"
	fi
	if [ -n "$hasdbus" ]; then
		if has dbus-update-activation-environment; then
			dbus-update-activation-environment --verbose --systemd --all > /dev/null 2>&1
		fi
	fi
	unset hasdbus

	# kcminit/Qt settings
	if has kcminit; then
		log "Initializing KDE Control Module settings"
		kcminit > /dev/null 2>&1
		export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP="KDE"
	elif has qt5ct; then
		log "Integrating qt5ct"
		if [ -z "$QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME" ]; then
			export QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME="qt5ct"
			log "Exporting QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME as \"$QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME\""
		else
			log "Using existing theme setting \"$QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME\""
		fi
		if [ -z "$QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR" ]; then
			export QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR="0"
			log "Exporting QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR as $QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR"
		else
			log "Using existing scale setting \"$QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR\""
		fi
	fi

	# xhost
	if has xhost; then
		if xhost +si:localuser:"$(id -un)" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
			log "Session can be accessed in other sessions by this user"
		else
			log "Failed to open session up via xhost"
		fi
	fi

	# xresources
	if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ] && has xrdb && [ -r "$HOME/.Xresources" ]; then
		if xrdb "$HOME/.Xresources" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
			log "Loaded in .Xresources"
		else
			log "Failed to load .Xresources"
		fi
	fi

	# xset
	if has xset; then
		log "Disabling bell"
		xset -b
	fi
}
step_execute() {
	# Ensure we can log if we have to
	if [ -n "$FS_NOLOG" ]; then
		log "No logs will be created per FS_NOLOG"
	elif ! [ -d "$_logdir" ]; then
		if ! mkdir -p "$_logdir" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
			err "Failed to create log directory: \"$_logdir\"" 53
		fi
	fi
	# Parse configs
	for file in "$_configdir"/*; do
		if ! [ -e "$file" ]; then
			log "No configuration files found; generating defaults"
			step_generate
			step_execute
			break
		fi
		local filename="$(basename -- "$file")"
		local logfile="$_logdir/$filename"
		[ -n "$FS_NOLOG" ] && logfile="/dev/null"
		if gettarget "$file"; then
			# It's a defaults file with a selected target
			target="$_return"
			log "Found target for \"$filename\": \"$target\""
			if [ -z "$_dryrun" ]; then
				if [ -f "$logfile" ]; then
					[ -f "$logfile.old" ] && rm "$logfile.old"
					mv "$logfile" "$logfile.old"
				fi
				bash -c "$target" > "$logfile" 2>&1 &
			fi
		elif [ $? = 50 ] && [ -x "$file" ]; then
			# It's a shell script or something
			log "Executing file straight out: \"$filename\""
			if [ -z "$_dryrun" ]; then
				"$file" > "$logfile" 2>&1 &
			fi
		else
			err "Could not execute file: \"$filename\""
		fi
	done
}
step_postexecute() {
	# Wait for the WM to initialize, if one was found and we have the tools
	if [ -z "$FS_NOWAITWM" ] && gettarget "$_configdir/wm" && has xprop && has grep; then
		log "Waiting for WM to initialize: \"$_return\""
		for (( i=0; i<10; i++ )); do
			line="$(xprop -root | grep ^_NET_WM_NAME | grep -o '"\S*"$')"
			if [ -n "$line" ]; then
				log "WM has intiailized, _NET_WM_NAME atom reads: $line"
				break
			fi
			read -t 1 -u 1023
		done
	fi
	# Start XDG autostarters, if they exist
	if [ -z "$_dryrun" ]; then
		if has dex; then
			dex -a > /dev/null 2>&1
		elif has fbautostart; then
			fbautostart > /dev/null 2>&1
		elif has xdg-autostart; then
			xdg-autostart ${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP:-firestarter}
		else
			err "Could not find an XDG autostarter"
		fi
	fi
	# Source in a user script if it exists
	if [ -r "$_firestarterrc" ] && [ -z "$_dryrun" ]; then
		log "Sourcing .firestarterrc"
		"$_firestarterrc"
	fi
}
step_wait() {
	[ -n "$_dryrun" ] && exit 0
	trap step_logout EXIT
	if [ -n "$FS_DIEONWM" ] && gettarget "$_configdir/wm" && has readlink && has "$_return"; then
		target="$(command -v "$_return")"
		for job in $(jobs -p); do
			if [ "$target" = "$(readlink /proc/$job/exe)" ]; then
				log "Waiting for WM to exit: \"$_return\""
				wait "$job"
				exit 0
			fi
		done
		err "Could not find WM: \"$target\""
	fi
	log "Waiting for programs to exit"
	wait
	exit 0
}
step_logout() {
	log "Logging out"
	if has loginctl; then
		# Use loginctl if possible
		if [ -n "$_sessionid" ]; then
			loginctl terminate-session "$_sessionid"
		fi
	else
		# Otherwise just brute it
		kill $(jobs -p)
	fi
	return 0
}

# Main
main() {
	while getopts ":dgh" opt; do
		case $opt in
			d)
				_dryrun=1
				;;
			g)
				_generate=1
				;;
			h)
				step_printhelp
				exit $?
				;;
			*)
				err "Unrecognized argument: \"$OPTARG\"" 50
				;;
			:)
				err "Invalid option: \"$OPTARG\"" 51
				;;
		esac
	done
	step_check
	if [ -n "$_generate" ]; then
		step_generate
	else
		[ -n "$_dryrun" ] && log "Performing a dry run"
		step_preexecute
		step_execute
		step_postexecute
		step_wait
	fi
	return 0
}

main "$@"