Add disabled GPS momentum penalty prototype
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2,6 +2,40 @@
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Current date/time context: 2026-06-27, local timezone America/Chicago.
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## 2026-06-27 Disabled Momentum Penalty Prototype
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- Static disassembly of the full async solver relaxation cluster is updated.
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`0x40ba58` has exactly four direct callers:
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`0x40b175`, `0x40b4ac`, `0x40b6d5`, and `0x40bca7`.
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- The ordinary adjacency walkers are still the clean first patch surface:
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`0x40b304` reaches relax at `0x40b4ac`, and `0x40b540` reaches relax at
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`0x40b6d5`. Both compute vanilla tentative `g` in `xmm6`, copy it to
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`xmm3`, write `f = g + h` at `[rsp+0x20]`, and then call `0x40ba58`.
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- Patch starts are `0x40b49a` for list A and `0x40b6c3` for list B. Each
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replaces 23 bytes ending at the vanilla `0x40ba58` call and jumps to a
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private executable cave. The cave reproduces the overwritten vanilla math,
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adds a fixed nonnegative cost to `xmm6`, recomputes `f` from the penalized
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`g`, calls vanilla `0x40ba58`, and jumps back after the overwritten block.
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- Added a disabled-by-default RED4ext prototype in
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`red4ext/EdgeWeightGPS/src/Main.cpp`:
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`kEnableGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch = false`,
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`kGpsMomentumFixedEdgePenalty = 8.0f`.
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- This first prototype is only a short-segment/churn lever. It adds a fixed
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per-edge penalty on ordinary neighbor expansion, so routes that stair-step
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through many small pieces become more expensive without making highways
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cheaper. It does not yet compute turn angle, ramp transition cost, or
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predecessor/current/neighbor geometry.
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- The first prototype intentionally leaves the two non-ordinary relax paths
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vanilla:
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`0x40b175` appears to be a target/terminal candidate path, and `0x40bca7`
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appears to be a special continuation/end-candidate path from `0x40bbbc`.
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Patch them only after the ordinary expansion test proves stable.
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- Build verification passed in toolbox:
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`toolbox run -c 2077 ./tools/build_red4ext_shim.sh`.
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- The prototype was not installed into the live game directory. To test later,
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flip `kEnableGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch` to `true`, rebuild, install only
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after the game is cold, and compare against the fixed El Coyote route set.
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## 2026-06-27 Routing Literature And Engine Research
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- Added `docs/gps-routing-research.md` as the durable summary of the GPS
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@@ -403,18 +403,33 @@ Add tests targeted at the new model:
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## Practical Next Step
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Before coding the full patch, do one static pass to finish the field map around
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`0x40b304`, `0x40b540`, and `0x40ba58`:
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The static pass around `0x40b304`, `0x40b540`, and `0x40ba58` is complete
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enough for the first prototype:
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- `0x40ba58` has four direct callers: `0x40b175`, `0x40b4ac`, `0x40b6d5`,
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and `0x40bca7`.
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- The ordinary adjacency walkers are the two clean first patch sites:
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`0x40b4ac` from `0x40b304`, and `0x40b6d5` from `0x40b540`.
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- At both ordinary sites, the live context contains solver, current state,
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neighbor state, current node, neighbor node, current progress, neighbor
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progress, vanilla `g`, and vanilla `f`.
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- A disabled-by-default RED4ext prototype now patches the two ordinary sites by
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adding a fixed nonnegative per-edge penalty before calling vanilla
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`0x40ba58`.
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Remaining static work before the full momentum model:
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- Confirm candidate vector layout at `0x40b8f0`/state allocation.
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- Confirm predecessor state pointer/index path from `state+0x1e`.
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- Confirm route-mode values at `solver+0xc4` for manual driving vs AutoDrive.
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- Identify a cheap way to detect road-class transition from current/neighbor
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node flags.
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- Decide whether the first prototype patches only the two main relax callsites
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(`0x40b4ac`, `0x40b6d5`) or also the special/helper relax paths
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(`0x40b175`, `0x40bca7`).
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- Decode predecessor geometry from `state+0x1e` well enough to compute
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predecessor/current/neighbor turn angle.
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- Decide whether the later turn/ramp model should also patch the special/helper
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relax paths (`0x40b175`, `0x40bca7`) or keep them vanilla.
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After that, implement the smallest live-tunable prototype with additive
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penalties only. Keep highway multiplier support available as a diagnostic knob,
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but do not use it as the primary default behavior.
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Next implementation step is to enable and test the smallest additive prototype
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with route-result comparisons. If the fixed per-edge penalty moves paths in the
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right direction and remains stable, extend it into a live-tunable cost file and
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then add turn/continuity penalties. Keep highway multiplier support available as
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a diagnostic knob, but do not use it as the primary default behavior.
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@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ constexpr bool kEnableGpsMultiplierHooks = false;
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constexpr bool kEnableGpsAuxMultiplierHook = false;
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constexpr bool kEnableGpsMultiplierSignatureTrace = false;
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constexpr bool kEnableGpsNodeMultiplierInlinePatch = true;
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constexpr bool kEnableGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch = false;
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constexpr bool kEnableGpsCostTablePatch = false;
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constexpr bool kEnableGpsProviderClassPatch = false;
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constexpr bool kEnableGpsProviderClassPatchTrace = false;
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@@ -197,6 +198,9 @@ constexpr uintptr_t kGpsFilteredCostProviderVtableRva = 0x2AE60F8;
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constexpr uintptr_t kGpsAuxMultiplierRva = 0x040BB00;
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constexpr uintptr_t kGpsNodeMultiplierRva = 0x040BB40;
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constexpr uintptr_t kGpsNodeMultiplierRoadTailRva = 0x040BB98;
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constexpr uintptr_t kGpsRelaxUpdateRva = 0x040BA58;
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constexpr uintptr_t kGpsExpandListARelaxPatchRva = 0x040B49A;
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constexpr uintptr_t kGpsExpandListBRelaxPatchRva = 0x040B6C3;
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constexpr uintptr_t kGpsCostMultiplierTableRva = 0x3154D28;
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constexpr uint64_t kGpsResolveTraceWindowMs = 1200;
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constexpr uint32_t kGpsResolveSelectedRetLogLimit = 24;
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@@ -217,6 +221,9 @@ constexpr float kGpsSolverHighwayMultiplierDefault = 0.80f;
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constexpr float kGpsSolverGpsOnlyMultiplier = 1.10f;
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constexpr float kGpsSolverPavementMultiplier = 1.25f;
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constexpr size_t kGpsNodeMultiplierRoadTailPatchSize = 14;
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constexpr size_t kGpsMomentumRelaxPatchSize = 23;
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constexpr size_t kGpsMomentumPenaltyCaveSize = 96;
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constexpr float kGpsMomentumFixedEdgePenalty = 8.0f;
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constexpr std::array<float, 8> kGpsSolverNonRoadMultipliers = {
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10.0f, 6.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f, 4.0f, 2.5f, 1.5f, 0.0f,
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};
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@@ -245,6 +252,16 @@ constexpr std::array<GpsProviderClassOverride, 5> kGpsProviderClassOverrides = {
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constexpr std::array<size_t, 6> kGpsProviderClassProbeIds = {1, 3, 4, 5, 14, 15};
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struct GpsMomentumPenaltyPatchSite
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{
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const char* name;
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uintptr_t targetRva;
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std::array<uint8_t, kGpsMomentumRelaxPatchSize> original{};
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void* cave = nullptr;
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uint8_t* penaltyConstant = nullptr;
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bool applied = false;
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};
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HMODULE gModule = nullptr;
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std::mutex gLogMutex;
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RED4ext::v1::PluginHandle gHandle = nullptr;
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@@ -330,6 +347,10 @@ std::array<uint8_t, kGpsNodeMultiplierRoadTailPatchSize> gGpsNodeMultiplierRoadT
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void* gGpsNodeMultiplierRoadTailCave = nullptr;
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uint8_t* gGpsNodeMultiplierRoadTailHighwayConstant = nullptr;
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bool gGpsNodeMultiplierRoadTailPatchApplied = false;
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std::array<GpsMomentumPenaltyPatchSite, 2> gGpsMomentumPenaltyPatchSites = {{
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{"expand-list-a", kGpsExpandListARelaxPatchRva},
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{"expand-list-b", kGpsExpandListBRelaxPatchRva},
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}};
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std::mutex gGpsCostLogMutex;
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std::mutex gGpsAsyncLogMutex;
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std::mutex gGpsCostTablePatchMutex;
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@@ -687,6 +708,43 @@ void LogGpsSolverHighwayMultiplier(std::string_view aPrefix, float aValue)
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LogRed4ext(line.str());
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}
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void EmitAbsoluteRaxCall(uint8_t* aCave, size_t& aOffset, uintptr_t aTarget)
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{
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aCave[aOffset++] = 0x48; // mov rax, imm64
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aCave[aOffset++] = 0xB8;
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std::memcpy(aCave + aOffset, &aTarget, sizeof(aTarget));
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aOffset += sizeof(aTarget);
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aCave[aOffset++] = 0xFF; // call rax
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aCave[aOffset++] = 0xD0;
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}
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void EmitAbsoluteRaxJump(uint8_t* aCave, size_t& aOffset, uintptr_t aTarget)
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{
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aCave[aOffset++] = 0x48; // mov rax, imm64
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aCave[aOffset++] = 0xB8;
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std::memcpy(aCave + aOffset, &aTarget, sizeof(aTarget));
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aOffset += sizeof(aTarget);
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aCave[aOffset++] = 0xFF; // jmp rax
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aCave[aOffset++] = 0xE0;
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}
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void BuildAbsoluteJumpPatch(uint8_t* aPatch, size_t aPatchSize, uintptr_t aTarget)
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{
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size_t offset = 0;
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aPatch[offset++] = 0xFF; // jmp qword ptr [rip+0]
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aPatch[offset++] = 0x25;
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aPatch[offset++] = 0x00;
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aPatch[offset++] = 0x00;
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aPatch[offset++] = 0x00;
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aPatch[offset++] = 0x00;
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std::memcpy(aPatch + offset, &aTarget, sizeof(aTarget));
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offset += sizeof(aTarget);
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while (offset < aPatchSize)
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{
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aPatch[offset++] = 0x90;
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}
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}
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void MaybeReloadGpsSolverWeights(bool aForce = false)
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{
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if (!kEnableGpsNodeMultiplierInlinePatch)
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@@ -761,6 +819,159 @@ void MaybeReloadGpsSolverWeights(bool aForce = false)
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LogRed4ext(line.str());
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}
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void RemoveGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch();
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bool InstallGpsMomentumPenaltyPatchSite(GpsMomentumPenaltyPatchSite& aSite,
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std::initializer_list<uint8_t> aAddCurrentCostInstruction)
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{
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if (aSite.applied)
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{
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return true;
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}
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auto* cave = static_cast<uint8_t*>(
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VirtualAlloc(nullptr, kGpsMomentumPenaltyCaveSize, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE));
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if (!cave)
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{
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std::ostringstream line;
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line << "gps-momentum-penalty-inline-patch skipped site=" << aSite.name << " reason=alloc-failed";
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LogRed4ext(line.str());
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return false;
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}
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size_t offset = 0;
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const auto emit = [&](std::initializer_list<uint8_t> aBytes) {
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for (auto byte : aBytes)
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{
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cave[offset++] = byte;
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}
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};
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// Replaces the final g/f assembly before 0x40ba58. The overwritten
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// vanilla block differs only in which XMM register stores current.g.
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emit(aAddCurrentCostInstruction);
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const auto addPenaltyOffset = offset;
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emit({0xF3, 0x0F, 0x58, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}); // addss xmm6, [rip+disp32]
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emit({0xF3, 0x0F, 0x58, 0xC6}); // addss xmm0, xmm6
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emit({0x0F, 0x28, 0xDE}); // movaps xmm3, xmm6
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emit({0xF3, 0x0F, 0x11, 0x44, 0x24, 0x20}); // movss [rsp+0x20], xmm0
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EmitAbsoluteRaxCall(cave, offset, GetImageBase() + kGpsRelaxUpdateRva);
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EmitAbsoluteRaxJump(cave, offset, GetImageBase() + aSite.targetRva + kGpsMomentumRelaxPatchSize);
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while ((offset % alignof(float)) != 0)
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{
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cave[offset++] = 0x90;
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}
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const auto penaltyConstantOffset = offset;
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WriteFloat(cave + offset, kGpsMomentumFixedEdgePenalty);
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offset += sizeof(float);
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const auto caveAddress = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cave);
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WriteInt32(cave + addPenaltyOffset + 4,
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static_cast<int32_t>((caveAddress + penaltyConstantOffset) - (caveAddress + addPenaltyOffset + 8)));
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auto* target = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(GetImageBase() + aSite.targetRva);
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std::memcpy(aSite.original.data(), target, aSite.original.size());
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std::array<uint8_t, kGpsMomentumRelaxPatchSize> patch{};
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BuildAbsoluteJumpPatch(patch.data(), patch.size(), caveAddress);
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DWORD oldProtect = 0;
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if (!VirtualProtect(target, patch.size(), PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldProtect))
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{
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VirtualFree(cave, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
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std::ostringstream line;
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line << "gps-momentum-penalty-inline-patch skipped site=" << aSite.name << " reason=protect-failed";
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LogRed4ext(line.str());
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return false;
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}
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std::memcpy(target, patch.data(), patch.size());
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FlushInstructionCache(GetCurrentProcess(), target, patch.size());
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DWORD ignoredProtect = 0;
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VirtualProtect(target, patch.size(), oldProtect, &ignoredProtect);
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aSite.cave = cave;
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aSite.penaltyConstant = cave + penaltyConstantOffset;
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aSite.applied = true;
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std::ostringstream line;
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line << "gps-momentum-penalty-inline-patch applied site=" << aSite.name << " target_rva=0x" << std::hex
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<< aSite.targetRva << " cave=" << static_cast<void*>(cave) << std::dec
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<< " fixedEdgePenalty=" << kGpsMomentumFixedEdgePenalty;
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LogRed4ext(line.str());
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return true;
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}
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bool InstallGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch()
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{
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if (!kEnableGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch)
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{
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return true;
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}
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const bool firstOk =
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InstallGpsMomentumPenaltyPatchSite(gGpsMomentumPenaltyPatchSites[0],
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{0xF3, 0x41, 0x0F, 0x58, 0xF6}); // addss xmm6, xmm14
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const bool secondOk =
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InstallGpsMomentumPenaltyPatchSite(gGpsMomentumPenaltyPatchSites[1],
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{0xF3, 0x41, 0x0F, 0x58, 0xF4}); // addss xmm6, xmm12
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if (!firstOk || !secondOk)
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{
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RemoveGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch();
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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void RemoveGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch()
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{
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for (auto& site : gGpsMomentumPenaltyPatchSites)
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{
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if (!site.applied)
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{
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continue;
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}
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auto* target = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(GetImageBase() + site.targetRva);
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DWORD oldProtect = 0;
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if (VirtualProtect(target, site.original.size(), PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldProtect))
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{
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std::memcpy(target, site.original.data(), site.original.size());
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FlushInstructionCache(GetCurrentProcess(), target, site.original.size());
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DWORD ignoredProtect = 0;
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VirtualProtect(target, site.original.size(), oldProtect, &ignoredProtect);
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std::ostringstream line;
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line << "gps-momentum-penalty-inline-patch restored site=" << site.name;
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LogRed4ext(line.str());
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}
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else
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{
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std::ostringstream line;
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line << "gps-momentum-penalty-inline-patch restore-failed site=" << site.name
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<< " reason=protect-failed";
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LogRed4ext(line.str());
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}
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if (site.cave)
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{
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VirtualFree(site.cave, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
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site.cave = nullptr;
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}
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site.penaltyConstant = nullptr;
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site.applied = false;
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}
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}
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bool InstallGpsNodeMultiplierInlinePatch()
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{
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if (!kEnableGpsNodeMultiplierInlinePatch || gGpsNodeMultiplierRoadTailPatchApplied)
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@@ -5550,7 +5761,16 @@ RED4EXT_C_EXPORT bool RED4EXT_CALL Main(RED4ext::v1::PluginHandle aHandle, RED4e
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gGpsSolverHighwayMultiplier.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
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}
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if (kEnableGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch)
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{
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std::ostringstream line;
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line << "momentum fixed-edge penalty active value=" << kGpsMomentumFixedEdgePenalty
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<< " sites=ordinary-expansion";
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LogRed4ext(line.str());
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}
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InstallGpsNodeMultiplierInlinePatch();
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InstallGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch();
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if (kEnableGpsQueryLifecycleHooks)
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{
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@@ -5781,6 +6001,7 @@ RED4EXT_C_EXPORT bool RED4EXT_CALL Main(RED4ext::v1::PluginHandle aHandle, RED4e
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if (aReason == RED4ext::v1::EMainReason::Unload)
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{
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RemoveGpsNodeMultiplierInlinePatch();
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RemoveGpsMomentumPenaltyInlinePatch();
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if (kEnableGpsQueryLifecycleHooks)
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{
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